Prostate cancer
Early detection and treatment
Prostate cancer is one of the most common forms of cancer in men.
What is prostate cancer?
Prostate cancer develops when cells in the prostate multiply uncontrollably. The prostate is a gland below the bladder that plays an important role in the production of seminal fluid.
Risk factors
Various factors can increase the risk of prostate cancer:
- Age: The risk increases with age.
- Family history: First-degree relatives with prostate cancer increase the personal risk.
- Ethnic affiliation
- Genetic factors: Certain genetic mutations can increase the risk.
Symptoms
In the early stages, prostate cancer usually causes no symptoms. Possible signs at an advanced stage are
- Problems urinating
- Frequent urge to urinate, especially at night
- Weak or interrupted urine flow
- Blood in the urine or seminal fluid
- Pain in the pelvic or back area
Treatment options
The treatment of prostate cancer depends on the stage of the disease and individual factors. Possible options are
- Observation: In very early and less aggressive stages.
- Operation (radical prostatectomy): Removal of the entire prostate.
- Radiotherapy: Use of high-energy radiation to destroy cancer cells.
- Hormone therapy: Reduction of hormones that promote tumor growth.
- Chemotherapy: For advanced or metastatic stages.
- Targeted therapies
The choice of the optimal therapy is always made in close consultation with you and in consideration of your personal situation.
Conclusion
Prostate cancer is a serious disease, but one that can be treated well if detected early. Take your health into your own hands and take advantage of the opportunities for prevention. In my surgery, I will be happy to advise you in detail on all questions relating to prostate cancer, early detection and treatment options.